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Debt relief moratoria: important issues for creditors

22 November 2025 / Author(s): Roger Laville
Issue: December 2025 / Categories: Feature

The Debt Respite Scheme (Breathing Space Moratorium and Mental Health Crisis Moratorium) (England and Wales) Regulations 2020/1311 (the Regulations), which were made under s 7 Financial Guidance and Claims Act 2018, created two types of debt relief moratorium:
(i) the breathing space moratorium, providing short term relief to debtors to enable them to obtain debt advice; and
(ii) the mental health crisis moratorium, providing relief to debtors undergoing a mental health crisis.
A moratorium affords the debtor far-reaching protection by significantly restricting the rights of affected creditors during the lifetime of the moratorium, most notably the right to take enforcement action.
There have now been a number of cases considering the Regulations but, as this article explains, aspects of their operation are ill-defined, and their scope remains uncertain in important ways. This article identifies the contentious and problematic elements of the Regulations and surveys the case law.

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