Our articles are written by experts in their field and include individual barristers, solicitors, academics, judges, and leading firms in relevant areas of practice. JIBFL offers authoritative insights into global banking and financial law, providing essential updates for legal practitioners and policymakers. Covering key topics like lending, security interests, derivatives, debt capital markets, banking and finance related disputes, crypto, FinTech and financial regulation, JIBFL serves as a trusted resource for navigating complex legal challenges and staying informed in the financial sector. If you would like to contribute, please email .

Digital securities, analog problems: how tokenisation undermines the rights of investors

22 November 2025 / Author(s): Thomas Keijser , Eva Micheler
Issue: December 2025 / Categories: Spotlight
Article Image

The intermediated holding of investment securities through tiered custody chains undermines the rights of investors. Distributed ledger technology offers potential solutions through direct investor-issuer connections, but emerging regulatory frameworks paradoxically recreate intermediation while providing weaker safeguards than for traditional securities. This article examines how current legal approaches to tokenised securities risk creating worse outcomes for investors, particularly retail participants.

If you are already a User, sign in
Or you can register free of charge to read a limited amount of subscriber content per month.
Once you have registered, you will receive an email directing you back to read this article in full.
Alternatively you can subscribe here to read unlimited content.