Our articles are written by experts in their field and include individual barristers, solicitors, academics, judges, and leading firms in relevant areas of practice. JIBFL offers authoritative insights into global banking and financial law, providing essential updates for legal practitioners and policymakers. Covering key topics like lending, security interests, derivatives, debt capital markets, banking and finance related disputes, crypto, FinTech and financial regulation, JIBFL serves as a trusted resource for navigating complex legal challenges and staying informed in the financial sector. If you would like to contribute, please email .

Schrödinger’s Deed: can an instrument be two things at once?

9 June 2025 / Author(s): James Hall , William Golightly
Issue: June 2025 / Categories: Feature
Article Image

Following the obiter comments of HHJ Pelling KC in Macdonald Hotels Limited & Anor v Bank of Scotland PLC [2025] EWHC 32 (Comm), there may be reasons for the financial sector to be concerned about a common approach to the execution of agreements in cases where the counterparties intend the instrument to be simultaneously both a deed (for one or more parties) and a simple contract (for the other party or parties). James Hall and William Golightly of Gatehouse Chambers consider the court’s treatment of the “intention requirement” for deeds in s 1(2) of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989.

If you are already a User, sign in
Or you can register free of charge to read a limited amount of subscriber content per month.
Once you have registered, you will receive an email directing you back to read this article in full.
Alternatively you can subscribe here to read unlimited content.