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Tim Lees

Tim Lees is a partner in the global restructuring and insolvency group at Clifford Chance in London. Email: tim.lees@cliffordchance.com

Articles by author

Insolvency in English limited partnerships: considerations for fund finance lenders

This article examines certain insolvency implications for English limited partnership structures, a common vehicle in the private capital market, with a focus on what this means for fund finance agreements. The article considers three scenarios: (i) insolvency of the sole corporate general partner; (ii) insolvency of a corporate limited partner; and (iii) the English limited partnership (ELP) itself becoming insolvent.
Whilst ELP structures and related financings vary significantly, and the drivers of distress in each case would likely be unique – noting that these structures are often “insolvency remote” by design – these considerations should provide a core foundation for analysing stress should it arise.

25 JUN 2026

Insolvency and automatic acceleration in US Chapter 11: to accelerate, or not to accelerate, that is the question

There are two approaches to acceleration following the filing of bankruptcy. On the one hand, a typical US style debt document provides for automatic acceleration on an insolvency event of default. On the other hand, many other jurisdictions typically do not include such automatic acceleration provisions in financing documents. This article discusses the primary differences between the Chapter 11 treatment of a loan that automatically accelerates the debt following an insolvency and a loan in which such acceleration is at the discretion of the lender.

6 FEB 2025

COMIng apart? Centre of Main Interests under Chapter 15 and the EUIR

In this article the authors consider two recent decisions that illustrate how a US bankruptcy court and the English Court of Appeal (applying the EUIR to a pre-Brexit case) can analyse COMI in different ways. The decisions have implications for groups that need to restructure cross-border financing arrangements – particularly where financing has been raised by a “letterbox” company (SPV). Such companies may face greater challenges establishing that their COMI is in their jurisdiction of incorporation before a US bankruptcy court than they would in Europe.

1 MAR 2023

In sync across borders: embracing parallel processes for successful restructurings

This article examines the legal and commercial rationale behind the adoption of parallel restructuring processes, focusing on recent precedents in England and Hong Kong. It then considers criticisms of parallel proceedings, and whether and when alternative mechanisms may achieve comparable results.

1 OCT 2023