Feature
826
Go to page
of
83
Debt financing of AI companies: identifying “AI assets” for the security net
In this article the authors identify the assets of the AI ecosystem, provide a non-exhaustive methodology for identifying them and explain how you would typically take security over certain of those assets in the context of a debt finance transaction.
29 July 2024Tacking: what further advances since 2002?
In this article, the authors consider issues of interest to the syndicated loan market in the context of the “tacking of further advances” to existing lending secured by registered land, or mortgages of registered land, in light of s 49 of the Land Registration Act 2002, developments in jurisprudence on the topic, and the work of the Law Commission. The authors are indebted to Mr Trevor Moore, for his article in this journal entitled ‘Real Estate as Security following The Land Registration Act 2002’ (2004) 2 JIBFL 56, upon which this work builds. This work assesses developments since that date and addresses problems arising in the modern loan market where; syndicate lenders make further advances directly to the borrower under ancillary facilities/RCFs; where loan agreements state that the obligation to make a further advance does not apply for so long as there is an un-remedied breach of covenant; how the concept of the “agreed maximum amount” operates under facilities where there are incremental loans and up-tiering transactions; and how the absence of a robust intercreditor agreement with a subsequent chargee can expose the “senior” lenders to US-style “lender-on-lender” violence.
29 July 2024Mandatory collateralisation of hedging transactions under senior secured facilities
This article considers the implications of mandatory collateralisation being applied to hedging transactions under senior secured facilities.
29 July 2024Financial sanctions and investment treaty arbitration
Financial institutions may be the subject of sanctions unilaterally imposed by individual states. While sanctions can be challenged through domestic means, foreign investors affected by sanctions have the right to bring proceedings against the sanction-imposing host state before international arbitral tribunals, provided investment treaty protection exists. Final awards, in particular monetary remedies against the host state, can be enforced globally.
29 July 2024Leading the charge (pun intended): international security transactions in the Middle East
This article introduces the latest legislation adopted in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), one of the Middle East’s leading financial centres, in respect of secured transactions. It discusses the policy objectives underpinning this new legislation, as well as certain innovative legal concepts which were included in it, and which the DIFC Authority (DIFCA) hopes will push the DIFC to the “forefront of best practice” globally.
29 July 2024Judicial review in the financial services sector: a question of risk and reward
Successful judicial review challenges are rare – those in the financial services sector perhaps particularly so. Does the rarity of successful challenges explain why financial institutions may overlook their public law rights when engaging with regulators? This article explores recent examples of judicial review in the financial services sector, the risks involved for financial institutions in bringing such claims, and key considerations for those wishing to exercise their public law rights.
29 July 2024Fixed rate loans: tough break (costs) for borrowers
This article considers the recent decision in Farol Holdings Limited & ors v Clydesdale Bank PLC & National Australia Bank Limited [2024] EWHC 593 (Ch) and its likely impact on the landscape of lender/borrower disputes for the recoverability of break costs and the establishment of an unfair relationship.
29 July 2024The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive: impact on financial services businesses
The EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CS3D) will be highly consequential for those large EU and non-EU companies that fall within its scope. Despite some misleading commentary to the contrary, the financial sector is in scope of the CS3D as finally agreed by the European legislators in May 2024. In this article, we discuss the extent of these obligations and some uncertainties that remain, especially for asset managers in the private equity and venture capital sector.
29 July 2024Turn the Unfair Terms Directive into a Regulation!
In this article, the authors set out the arguments for replacing the EU Directive on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts with a Regulation by identifying the problems with the current legislation and the advantages of a change.
29 July 2024Lex situs and its discontents: English security over foreign assets
This article examines the distinction between the contractual and proprietary effects of a transaction in the context of English security over foreign assets. In particular, it considers the way in which creditors address, before and after transacting, the ineffectiveness of English security under the lex situs and the important role of equities arising between the contracting parties.
26 July 2024
Go to page
of
83
