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SORA transition in Singapore: challenges for intra-period events in loan documentation

On 27 October 2020, the Steering Committee for SOR Transition to SORA (SC-STS) released the SORA Market Compendium (Compendium), which serves as industry guidance on key issues that need to be considered for market participants’ existing or future Singapore dollar financial products. In the Compendium, the SC-STS recommends for compounding in arrears the use of a cumulative convention, rather than the daily non-cumulative convention. The use of a cumulative approach to the compounding of SORA may pose difficulties for intra-interest period events. This article sets out some of the approaches which may address these difficulties.

13 June 2024

Restructuring debt in the COVID-19 pandemic: class composition in creditors’ schemes

In this article the authors consider recent developments in relation to class composition in creditors’ schemes. With reference in particular to Re Codere Finance 2 (UK) Limited [2020] EWHC 2441 (Ch), they consider whether benefits conferred “outside” the scheme in lock-up agreements may fracture a class of creditors, and the consequences for companies seeking to restructure debt. They also consider whether the recent introduction of Pt 26A restructuring plans may change the focus of class composition analysis going forward.

13 June 2024

Uncertain times: COVID-19 and the use of “business days” to measure time under finance agreements

Over the past twelve months, governments have implemented various measures that have created uncertainty around the meaning of the term “business day”. This is further complicated by the historic English law approach, which emphasises the predeterminable nature of a “business day” and discourages investigation into the particular facts of the case. This stands in tension with definitions (including the LMA standard definition) which focus upon banks actually being open for business on a given day. This article considers how, in these circumstances, parties may be able to increase certainty in relation to the way that time is calculated under finance agreements.

13 June 2024

The road to Banking Union

Bail-in is at the heart of the post-crisis reform in dealing with failing banks. But in the euro area bail-in must pass a public interest test before it can be used, and bail-in has become the exception not the norm. The norm remains “winding up of the entity under normal insolvency proceedings”. The public interest test should be reversed. The use of bail-in to achieve orderly liquidation under a solvent wind-down strategy should serve as the presumptive path for handling banks that are deemed to be “failing or likely to fail”. Together with the backstop from the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) for the Single Resolution Fund (SRF), the reversal of the public interest test will open the door to the creation of the Single Deposit Guarantee Scheme (SDGS) and to the completion of Banking Union.

13 June 2024

Issues between creditors and debtors when restructuring listed debt

In this article, the authors explore certain key issues creditors and debtors face when restructuring listed debt (referred herein as “bonds”). There are administrative problems that can arise when dealing with a large number of disparate bondholders and the complexities of dealing with material non-public information (MNPI) during restructuring negotiations. The authors consider the different parties involved in these restructurings and how advisors can assist these parties in navigating these hurdles.

13 June 2024

Arc of the (financial) covenant: issues for project and real estate finance

Outside of the leveraged finance market however, financial covenants remain a key feature of a wide range of loan financings. This article discusses the financial covenant packages used on project financings, and on real estate and development financings, together with some of the common structuring and negotiation points that arise.

13 June 2024

Prospects for bankers’ liability for authorised push payment fraud

Authorised push payment fraud (APP fraud) is a form of fraud where the victim is induced to initiate a fraudulent transaction. Despite this type of fraud costing customers nearly £1/2bn a year, English law does not offer a clear and co-ordinated response. This article examines the implications of the recent cases including I.F.T S.A.L Offshore v Barclays Bank PLC, Singularis Holdings Ltd v Daiwa Capital Markets Europe Ltd and Philipp v Barclays Bank UK Plc, in order to identify the prospects for defrauded customers seeking to recover damages against the banks through whom their funds were paid away.

13 June 2024

Electronic trade documents: a way forward

In this article, the authors explain the Law Commission’s provisional proposals for legislative reform to provide that certain trade documents in electronic form have the same effect as paper trade documents.

13 June 2024

ESG derivatives: a look at recent developments

This article reviews some of the latest innovative structures in ESG derivatives, as described in ISDA’s recent paper Overview of ESG-related Derivatives Products and Transactions of January 2021 and considers some of the legal and drafting issues which those structures raise.

13 June 2024
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